Full Encryption Pipeline
Complete encryption pipeline: generate keys, encrypt data, create integrity hash, and sign with HMAC.
何时使用此配方
Implement a proper encrypt-then-MAC pipeline for sensitive data like healthcare records, financial data, or PII. Follows NIST and OWASP best practices.
步骤
RSA Key Generator
试用此工具 →Generate asymmetric keys
Secret Generator
试用此工具 →Create symmetric keys
AES Encryption
试用此工具 →Encrypt the data
Hash Calculator
试用此工具 →Create integrity hash
HMAC Generator
试用此工具 →Sign the ciphertext
常见问题
Why use both RSA and AES?
RSA encrypts the AES key (key exchange). AES encrypts the data (fast symmetric encryption). This hybrid approach combines RSA's key management with AES's speed.
What is encrypt-then-MAC?
Encrypt data first, then compute MAC over ciphertext. The receiver verifies MAC before decrypting, preventing padding oracle attacks. The recommended order per cryptographic standards.
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